Even if they haven’t got round to seeing it themselves, most people have at least heard of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, more commonly known as just CSI. This American crime drama TV series, which has been running since 2000, has been named the most watched show in the world a remarkable five times.
While NCIS currently tops the list at this present time – winning the award at the 54th Monte-Carlo TV Festival – there is no doubting that CSI still draws in some huge figures. With an impressive 73.8 million global viewers in 2009, there must be something about the series that ensures its continued widespread appeal.
The Las Vegas-based show has now spawned a number of spin-offs, namely CSI: Miami and CSI: NY, and although the settings may have changed, the basic premise is still the same: to solve crimes by examining the physical evidence collected from the scene. This is achieved by mixing gritty subject matter with a dose of deduction and character-driven drama.
In order to attempt to understand reasons for the popularity of the show, it is necessary to consider the common plot devices and narrative structure. You will find that the trained forensic investigators work all hours of the day (and night), scouring scenes and collecting evidence in a bid to find the missing pieces that allow them to solve the puzzle. Each of the characters likes to work in their own way to solve the crime, with how the team interacts with one another a key component of the show.
CSI has been criticised for its explicit images and level of graphic violence for such a primetime network TV show. It may not be suitable for family viewing, but those who do watch it obviously enjoy its unflinching nature. Despite the often harrowing content shown on CSI, it still manages to have its comedic moments.
The role of the forensic investigator is depicted on the show as one that is exciting and varied. This is obviously a job that many people find interesting, accounting for its substantial worldwide audience. However, it is this portrayal that has been condemned for its lack of realism. Like in British drama series, Silent Witness, characters not only process the crime scene, they also test any evidence found. In reality, this would be entirely inappropriate.
We’ll be going through this aspect in more depth in a future post on uncovering the truth behind the role of a forensic scientist, but suffice to say, those who decide to pursue a career in this area will find many of their day-to-day tasks do not really correlate with what they have seen the forensic investigators doing on CSI.
Even though the show may glorify and exaggerate the role of a forensic scientist, forensics is still a fascinating (highly-scientific) subject and a field that would suit someone with a keen interest in crime scene investigation and how a crime is solved.
Learn how to become a Crime Scene Investigator with our step by step guide
Uncovering common myths about forensic science
The reality of a role as a forensic scientist can differ greatly from how it is portrayed on popular crime TV shows like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation – as touched upon in our recent article on the subject. With so many on-screen depictions of what a forensic investigator is supposed to be doing, it can be difficult to separate the truth from the fiction. Our aim is to uncover some of these common myths and hopefully attempt to show that the actual job can indeed be a worthwhile career for someone with the right characteristics.
The impact of forensic DNA on catching criminals
Over the last 15 to 20 years, the commercialisation of advancements in forensic technology has meant that modern testing techniques are now well-publicised. The work of Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys and the discovery of inherited variation in human DNA during the mid-1980s – which allowed the University of Leicester professor to invent DNA fingerprinting – has helped to create a whole new field of forensic DNA. His first case actually managed to exonerate the prime suspect in the murder of two teenagers and ensure an innocent man walked free! The real killer, Colin Pitchfork, was later identified and convicted through the use of DNA fingerprint testing.
However, while some of these case-breaking methods make for great crime scene drama and exciting moments in court rooms, the reality of those professionals carrying out these highly scientific roles on a day-to-day basis can be somewhat different.
How is CSI lacking in realism?
Programmes like CSI can easily exaggerate the truth of these relatively new (within the last 30 years) and accessible techniques and this means that forensic science can easily be misinterpreted when it comes to real life. This has been one of the major criticisms of the show.
In the processing of crime scenes, characters will often be involved in detective work as well as the gathering of scientific evidence, with the activities simplified for TV. Needless to say, this would be considered entirely inappropriate as it would compromise the impartiality of the evidence collected.
It would also be impractical and incredibly time-consuming for one person to carry out the roles of detective, forensic examiner and crime scene examiner. And yes, some detectives may also be registered as crime scene investigators, but the roles would rarely be blurred like it is on TV, as these job roles are far more specialised.
One thing is for sure: no forensic scientist would ever be allowed to speculate as an expert witness when they have just processed the evidence for that particular case.
What about the confusing nature of the legal system?
The United States is awash with procedural dramas like CSI and so it would be understandable to think that the legalities and specifics of the situations depicted on-screen are the same across the board. In reality, American state law is completely different to how it is over here in the United Kingdom and how DNA forensics is applied.
In America, geographical boundaries come into play a lot more, with complicated divisions of jurisdictions affecting who can be contracted to work in certain areas of a locality.
While a British geneticist may be responsible for many of the latest forensic techniques used today, the job specification for forensic investigators across the pond can be poles apart from their British contemporaries. How the law is applied is wholly dependent on the legal system of the country in question.
Is the “CSI effect” just an urban myth?
This so-called “CSI effect”, an alleged phenomenon whereby the real-world expectations of crime victims and jury members have risen due to the influence of CSI, may have no basis on proof, but some still insist that crime scene investigation and DNA testing on this show lead to people expecting instant results from these painstaking techniques (which can take a matter of days or weeks).
Some law enforcement bodies have complained how members of the public may have an inaccurate perception of how crimes are solved, but this does not mean that jurors are demanding more forensic evidence in criminal trials; expecting more from the use of forensic technology, thus diminishing the value of circumstantial evidence.
Whatever the truth in this, many candidates contemplating a career in forensic science are unprepared for what the job really entails.
The forensic scientist job description
We’ve talked a lot about what forensic science isn’t, so it is about time we discussed the job description for a forensic scientist working in the UK. Although it is true to say that the role is predominantly scientific in nature, techniques are also based on judgement, knowledge and experience too.
The area of forensics you specialise in would also have a strong bearing on the type of work you carry out. Biology is the discipline closely related to crimes against people, such as murder, assault and rape. Typical work activities would include DNA testing and the examination of minute contact trace materials, like clothing fibres, hair and blood. However, there is a degree of cross-over between these different areas, so the job can be extremely challenging.
Locard’s exchange principle that “every contact leaves a trace” and that the perpetrator of a crime will bring some form of forensic evidence into the crime scene and leave with something from it is at the heart of the role.
Taking the next step
Since the well-documented OJ Simpson murder trial of 1994 – where the procedures used to collect evidence came under close scrutiny – forensic techniques have really come a long way in such a short space of time. After the calamities of this high-profile case, there is now a strict code of conduct relating to the way in which evidence is collected. There has never been a better time to be entering this field.
If you have a keen interest in the subject and would relish the opportunity to work with law enforcement agencies in determining how and when a crime is committed, by analysing the evidence taken from a crime scene, then there are various Forensic Scientist courses that could help you along this very specific career path.
At NCC Home Learning, we have a selection of forensic science diplomas that can be studied from the comfort of your own home. Get in touch with us today to discuss any of the courses in greater depth, or be sure to check out our course pages for more details.
TUTORING OPPORTUNITY: We are currently looking for new tutors to tutor our Criminology and Forensic faculty! If you, or someone you know would be interested in this position or have any expertise in this field, please send your CV to [email protected] for consideration!
Ever watched an episode of CSI and thought “i’d love to know more about how they do this”, well NCC’s latest featured course is perfect. The simple definition of Forensic Science is “the application of science to the law”. The course uses this definition as a foundation to explore the important details of forensic science in it’s theoretical and practical applications.
If you have an interest in CSO or even currently work in a criminal related field and want to expand your knowledge, this course is perfect for you.
The theory and practical implementation of theory are incredibly important for a forensic science learner and this course tackles both aspects. Developing your knowledge of previous crimes as examples, the course will direct you through the modern crime scene and the tools available for assessing a crime scene. This role can be hugely varied and can involve anything from analysis of drug abusers to identifying flammable liquids used in arson attacks.
Forensic scientists can appear for either side – prosecution or defence. This makes for an interesting role that varies considerably from day to day. Some of the modules included in the course are, Ballistics, Fingerprints, Computer Crime and Forensic Photography. A vast array of skills are gained from completing this 21 module distance learning course.
To take the plunge get the Forensic Science Diploma now from the incredible price of just £272, which includes 12 month tutor support and final certification.
What is Home Learning?
Home Learning provides students with a more flexible option of study away from the classroom environment that allows learners to complete a course from the comfort of their own home. Learners are able to work through their course materials, carry out additional research and complete assignments in their own time and at their own pace. Distance learning allows learners to develop their knowledge and further their education by completing a course around a busy lifestyle.
The Benefits of Home Learning
Home learning is becoming an increasingly popular choice over more traditional educational routes and there are many positives as to why an individual may choose to study via distance learning.
Cost
Due to the increase in university tuition fees in 2012, institutions are now able to charge up to £9000 per student per year. As a result of this, distance Learning is becoming an increasingly popular method of study over the more traditional routes. As home learning courses now tend to be in a more reasonable price range than classroom taught sessions, this has become an affordable learning method and is extremely cost-effective. The flexibility of home learning allows you to study around work if you are in employment and also eliminates the need to commute to and from classes. Many distance learning providers also offer affordable instalment plans which make the option of education a realistic possibility for everyone!
Choice
There are an impressive selection of distance learning courses available that can be applied to a great number of interests and industries. Courses are available for all levels and abilities with types of courses including IGCSEs, A Levels, QCF Qualifications, Diplomas, and even Degree level courses.
The range of subject area can also vary with courses spanning both interest and employment related topics. Some of the most popular subject areas include Child care and Teaching Assistant, Criminology and Forensics, Business and Genealogy. With the choice available you are sure to find a home learning course to suit your needs!
Flexibility
With home learning you are not bound by the constraints of the classroom as there is no need to attend taught classes and meet strict deadlines. You can work through a distance learning programme in your own time and create your own deadlines to work to, within the timeframe of the course. Home Learning means that you are truly in control of your own learning as you are easily able to plan your studies around your own schedule.
A distance learning course allows you to study where you want when you want which with today’s fast paced lifestyle is an appealing option to many!
Social Interaction
Learners may be wary that with a home learning course you do not have the face to face interaction with the teacher and fellow students that is usually attached to learning. However many distance learning providers also offer student forums which allows for learners to share their experiences and discuss topics! With the steady increase in online networking there is the option for online social interaction with other distance learners from different locations across the UK, whilst maintaining a busy lifestyle.
You can feel confident that you will receive all the support you need while completing your course. Many courses have dedicated tutors available by email at any time, so you are not restricted to waiting for your next class to receive guidance and support.
Is Home Learning Suitable for me?
Completing a course via distance learning can be a suitable option for all due to the range of courses available. A home learning course can be the ideal solution for many individuals of all ages, from working mums, to school and college leavers who maybe did not get the results they were hoping for or who do not do not want to follow the typical educational routes. Home Learning is also perfect for those who are looking to fit completing a course into a busy lifestyle but cannot find the time to attend traditional classes. Many distance learning students are in full or part time employment and are looking to progress within their current job role or change careers completely. A home learning course makes the option of furthering your education easily accessible to everyone!
Helpful Tips
The first step when considering a distance learning course is to decide what type of programme you are looking for, for example, whether you looking for a course purely for interest or for one that is connected to your career. Home Learning providers often have a full course listing available through their website.
Many different distance learning providers offer a wide variety of courses at different levels and in a range of subject areas. If you are unsure of any of the information speak with a course advisor for further guidance before choosing your course.
When you have decided on a course and are ready to start work create an action plan to follow to keep yourself motivated and on track.
If you find you are struggling with your work, utilise your tutor support. Most distance learning courses include tutor support by email and sometimes phone, so there is no need to feel isolated during your studies.
Finally, remember to enjoy your learning experience!
Still not sure if Home Learning is for you?
Many people may feel a little daunted at the prospect of completing a course from home with remote tutor support. If you’re still not convinced whether home learning is suitable for you, review sites such as Review Centre and Trustpilot can give you a great insight into other students’ experience of distance learning and the service offered from different distance learning providers.
The last time Gary Dobson and David Norris had been in the public spotlight was in 1998, when the pair was running through the torture of hate after appearing before a judicial inquiry into the first, failed police investigation.
They and the other three original subjects were hurled with abuse and spat on as they left the hearing; also Norris lashed out at someone as he left.
Then, as now, the men are still denying they were involved in the murder of Stephen Lawrence.
Stephen was an 18 year old A-level student, who was hoping to forge a successful career as an architect.
Stephen was stabbed on his way home with best friend Duwayne Brooks one night in Eltham, South London, in April 1993.
He was stabbed by someone among a group of young, white men. One of them had started to hurl racist insults before they began to charge at Stephen and Duwayne.
The trial hinged on new forensic evidence which was found 15 years after the crime was committed.
The evidence to prosecute the killers had always been there, the hair, fibres and blood of Stephen Lawrence which had been linked to the suspect’s clothes, was only able to be found when new forensic techniques were used when reviewing it in 2007 during the cold case review.
Prosecutor Mark Ellison QC told the jury “Were it not for these new scientific findings, this would still be a case which didn’t have any reliable evidence to support prosecuting anyone for any crime.”
The main forensic evidence against Gary Dobson was on his bomber jacket which he claimed “He had not worn in years.”
A tiny blood soaked stain in the collar of Dobson’s jacket was a billion-to-one-match with Stephen’s blood, said the prosecutor.
Flakes of similar blood were found in the evidence bag where the jacket was kept.
Stephen’s clothing – a polo shirt, trousers, cardigan and a coat provided the majority of evidence against the two men.
Nineteen tiny fibres matching Stephen’s clothing was found on Dobson’s jacket and also inside the evidence bag and cardigan of his.
There were seven fibres on a jumper which was taken from Norris’s house and also there were two hairs which matched Stephen, found in a bag in which his jeans were kept after they had been seized.
While in the witness box Norris said the clothes which were being used as evidence against him were not his, but one of his brothers, and had been taken out of the bedroom he had recently moved into.
Both defence lawyers argued that the brown paper bags in which all the clothes for evidence had been kept and using sticky tape to seal them was a very basic way of storing evidence.
They said that the evidence bags had been stored together, that the seals had started to come unstuck and that the clothing had been investigated close together. This leading to innocent transfer of blood flakes, fibres and hair.
Forensic scientist Alan Tribe said “Although it was a brief and swift attack, there was still sufficient time from there until significant contact between Stephen and his attackers, from the evidence we have put before you we are satisfied that the blood either cast off in the air, or passed in contact, and the textile fibres from Stephen’s clothing could have deposited on the suspects during that time and would be evidence of close contact when Stephen was breathing.”
At the time of the attack Dobson was 17. In his statement he said that he was home studying and went out with friends an hour after the attack had happened. His parents backed up his alibi.
Norris 16 said he was at home, several miles away from the attack in Chislehurst. His mother backed his alibi, however was later accused by the prosecutor of inventing her evidence.
Eighteen months after the murder police hid security cameras in Dobson’s flat. It recorded all five suspects meeting there and acting out violent knife attacks while using offensive and racial language.
This may have not been evidence of their guilt, but it did show their violent and offensive nature and was part of the case against them, said the prosecutor.
If this true-crime story is of interest to you, why not find out more about the subject of Forensic Science and take a look at our course here today.
NCC Home Learning is receiving highly rated reviews from their Forensics and Criminology students studying their distance learning courses!
Students are raving about the Criminology course due to the fact that it is a broad subject area that draws on the study of crime, violence, victims, terrorism, criminal statistics and the criminal justice system.
More and more people are becoming interested in this varied and challenging branch of science, due to exposure on popular television programmes, and also because of the rapid changes in the technology now available to the forensic scientist such as DNA identification.
NCC Home Learning offers a wide selection of accredited courses within the Forensics and Criminology faculty including, the extremely popular Psychology of Criminal Profiling, Forensic Psychology and the Level 4 Criminal Psychology Course.
T. Chenyika, a Forensic Psychology student said: “The course is extremely well structured and suitable for students from all backgrounds.”
S. Hodgins a Criminal Psychology student stated: “I would say that from inception of the course all staff I was involved with were helpful and always on hand and the course was very well written, I enjoyed studying it so much I enrolled on a Diploma in Forensic Psychology before completing the Criminal Psychology Course.”
NCC Home Learning aim to provide the option of distance learning for everyone, they enable you to train around your busy life style, making it easier to educate yourself or staff members.
If you require further information on our Forensics and Criminology courses then please visit our Forensics and Criminology Faculty.
To celebrate the launch of our Brand New Psychology of Criminal Profiling Diploma, throughout November only, you can purchase the Psychology of Criminal Profiling Diploma with any other course from the Criminology faculty at a heavily reduced price!
As part of this offer you will receive online versions of the Psychology of Criminal Profiling Diploma and any other Criminology related course for only £510. Alternatively paper versions of the courses can be purchased for only £600. This provides a massive saving of almost £150!!
Other courses currently on offer to accompany your Psychology of Criminal Profiling Diploma include:
• Criminology Diploma
• Criminal Psychology Diploma
• Forensic Psychology Diploma
• Forensic Science Diploma
Do not miss out on this fantastic limited time offer! To benefit from this impressive limited time offer please use the voucher code ‘NOVOFFER’ at the checkout when purchasing your courses.
While the country’s economic climate continues to flounder, and with numerous job opportunities drying up, countless people have already been forced into switching occupations. A particular field that will keep growing, however, is criminology. There is absolutely no lack of crime.
For that reason, you may be surprised how many diverse careers are available in the criminology sphere. There are lots of positions that fit into the genre of criminology. One of the obvious are law enforcement and surveillance areas. These types typically don’t involve any kind of higher education allowing it to be started with minimal credentials. Other less visible careers in criminology would be forensic science and criminal psychology.
These job areas traditionally require a higher educational background such as a bachelor’s degree or masters degree. No matter which field one decides on, criminology professions can be interesting and fulfilling.